Occupation health and safety

O.S.H.M.S: occupation safety health management system 

Occupation safety: prevent accident and injuries at work place 

Occupation health and protection : work physical and mental well being 

Occupation safety and health : are foundation of wellbeing at work 


                   Occupation learning 


Safety equipment on site ( clear explained 

Safe requirements are:  rules , procedures, and control 🛂 put in place to prevent accident , injury 
And damage 

Person protect equipment .     (PPE)

Worker must wear a proprietary ( PPE) depends on 
The task.
✓ safe helmet ⛑️ ⛑️ ( head protection) 

✓ safety 🥾🥾 boot: ( foot protection)

✓ gloves:(hands protection)

✓goggle / face shield 🛡️( eye &face protection)

✓ ear plug ( noise protection)

✓respirator protection ( dust, gases) 


                          Site access control 

✓ only authorized person allowed on site 

✓ visitor must sign and wear PPE 

✓clear fencing and warning signs

                 Safe work procedures 

Job safety analysis  before work 

Permit to work system ( for hot  work confirm
Space  , electrical work ) 

Clear work instructions and supervision 


       Machine and electrical work 

✓✓ Machine guard  installed 
✓✓lock out / tag out ( LOTO) during maintaince 
✓ proper  earthing  and insulation of electrical system 
✓ no damages  tools or exposed  wire 

                 Emergency 🦺 preparedness 


✓ fire extinguisher and alarm 
✓ emergency exit and marked 
✓ first aid kit available 
✓ trainer first aid and fire marshal 
✓ emergency drill conductor regular 


Type of safety  hazard in work place 

Hazard is anything with the potential  to cause harm

                     ✓ physical hazard 

- related to environment condition such as
 

- noise 


- heat or  cold 

- vibration 

- Radiation 

- poor lighting 

- slips , trips and fall 

                      ✓ Chemical hazard 

Exposure to harm substance : gas  ( Co ,chlorine 

- vapor and fume 

- acids  and solvent 

- dust ( cemetery, silica) 


                ✓Biological hazards 

   Exposure to living organisms : 

-  bacteria 🦠 

- viruses 

- fungi 

- blood and body fuild ( common in hospital waste ,

Management  , laboratory 


          ✓ Ergonomic  hazard 

Related to poor  work design : Repetitive movement 

- poor posture 

- heavy lifting 

- improper work station height 

         ✓ Mechanic hazard 

From moving machinery :  Rotating part 
- sharp edges 

- crushing or cutting hazard

- unguarded machine 

          ✓ Electrical hazard 

- electrical shock 

- burns 

- short circuit

- over loaded system 

Safety  hygiene and sanitation  mean at work place 

 
A) safe mean  (PPE) : person protect equipment 

B) safety sign and  label 

C) fire fighting equipment 

D) machine guard 

E) emergency exit 
 
F ) Risk assessment and safety training 

                 ✓  Hygiene mean 

Focus on person and workplace  cleaniless 

- hand washing facility 

- clean drinking water 💦 

- changing room 

- proper ventilation 

- dust and fume  extraction system 


                  ✓ Sanitation means

✓ prevent disease and  contamination 

- clean toilet and washroom 

- waste bin 

- Proper waste disposal  a system 

- regular cleaning  schedule 

- pet control measures 


Needs and stack holder in O'She   implantation 

 1. Employer / management 

- Provide safety system at work 

- supply PPE ( person protect equipment) 

- ensure training  supervision 

- enforce safety and training 



Standard safety and health committee organization chart



Top management / management director: 

Provide leadership and resources , committee  to Oh&S


Safety committee chair person : over see safety performance and  committee activities 

 
Secretary 

: organization meeting Keep record , report , incident , following up action 

Management representative: 

Production manage

Maintenance / engineering manager 

Human resources manager 

 
Worker representative: 
Production worker representative 

Electrical and technician representative 

 Store and warehouse  worker representative 

Occupation health representative: handle emergency response  and health  related issues 


First and emergency response team representative 

Responsibility to fire prevention and emergency procedures 


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